The salt mine entrance, where tourist buses once descended multiple times daily. Now a metal grid blocks curious visitors
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
Desperate, silent people, hopelessness, and the authorities’ secrecy characterize the situation in Parajd (Praid) following the salt mine tragedy. While the streets of the Székely town were flooded with journalists in recent days, locals are hoping they won’t remain in the spotlight. In our on-site report, we spoke both to residents who agreed to show their faces and to those who remained anonymous; they all agreed that the salt mine must be saved if Parajd is to have a future, and that tourism must be reimagined to function even without the mine in the long term.
2025. június 07., 20:022025. június 07., 20:02
2025. június 07., 20:362025. június 07., 20:36
The research and coordination for our report from Parajd (Praid) proved anything but smooth, as we aimed to interview locals working in hospitality, municipal representatives, and even a few miners. But even our contacts in Parajd were not optimistic, saying locals were fed up with Romanian and Hungarian journalists flooding the village. Despite explaining that the widespread interest could be viewed as free publicity — which benefits a tourism-dependent community — and that even Romanian media avoided negative portrayals, most press coverage was sympathetic to Parajd’s post-disaster situation.
The local representatives we contacted either didn’t answer their phones or deflected interest by stating that only one person was authorized to speak: László Nyágrus, mayor of the Harghita County village with about 4,000 residents. But he was difficult to reach. This is somewhat understandable, as in recent days he’s been attending crisis meetings starting each morning at the „hermetically sealed” headquarters of the mining company. Its locked gate and fence were marked in large letters, in both Romanian and Hungarian: „Private Property,” discouraging any trespassers. Not only journalists but also representatives of various domestic and Hungarian aid organizations loitered around the mine’s headquarters, hoping the mayor might emerge.
Eventually, we managed to speak with a miner who, after being urged by a local acquaintance, joined us for a coffee. Speaking anonymously, he said they all hope some of the funds promised by the government will go to the mine, and won’t grow legs and „walk off” to Bucharest. According to the miner, their wages are far from high — the exceptionally good salaries typical of the Ceaușescu era or the 1990s are long gone. Our interviewee put it this way: „not quite minimum wage,” but he’s still grateful, as there are no better job opportunities in the region.
At the end of May, the Korond stream, flowing above the Romanian state-owned Salrom company’s salt mine in Parajd, flooded the facility. The volume of water pouring in exceeded 60 cubic meters per second. Within days, the torrent submerged the entire mine — including the tourist areas set up for treating respiratory illnesses and for visitors, and the newest Telegdy-mine, where salt extraction began in 1991. The Parajd salt mine, housing one of Europe’s largest salt reserves, had been one of Székelyföld’s most visited attractions, drawing hundreds of thousands each year. Its closure affects not only miners but also the operators and employees of hundreds of hospitality businesses in and around the town.
According to the Ágostons who work in hospitality, Covid seemed like a fleeting nuisance compared to the current disaster situation in Parajd
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
We tried to reach several hospitality providers by phone, but most refused to speak. One who did answer said that anything she’d say about the mine’s leadership wouldn’t be fit to print. Another woman, holding back tears, lamented that she had no bookings for June despite preparing for the season and spending a fortune renovating her guesthouse — and now everything is lost. When asked whether tourists might return later, she dismissed it as a dream: people came for the salt mine. „No salt mine, no tourism — and you can’t even hike much around here because the bears will eat you,” she said, concluding our conversation on a bitter note.
According to Ms. Ildikó, the mine was a treasure that must be saved somehow
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
We then headed to Zsögödi Street, to Zsuzsa Ágoston’s guesthouse. She was happy to „show her face” for the interview. Since 2006, she and her husband, a plumber, have been running a hospitality business. Zsuzsa graduated with a degree in geography-tourism from Babeș-Bolyai University, so she was able to welcome guests as a trained professional. She says Parajd has seen both easier and harder times, but nothing like this. Even Covid, in retrospect, felt like a temporary nuisance.
the Békás Gorge, and other parts of the Székely region — of course, also those visiting the salt mine. She believes the crisis has hit those hosts the hardest who are nearest to the mine and cater specifically to health treatment visitors.
„The biggest problem with hospitality in Parajd is that everything is built up around the salt mine. Whatever free time tourists typically had in the afternoon, they’d spend walking around the Bear Lake in Sovata or visiting the butterfly house in Parajd. Everything revolved around the mine,” the host emphasized. As a founding member of the Sóvidék-Hegyalja Tourism Association (established in 2007), Zsuzsa Ágoston believes future tourism plans must continue to focus on salt. They’d love a saltwater recreation complex — a leisure center where people could stay several days. Because if tourists only come for a day, then tourism in Parajd is dead.
The guesthouse’s advantage is its distance from the mine, so it wasn’t the favorite of treatment-seeking visitors
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
A silver lining is that some of the pilgrims arriving for the Pentecost gathering in Csíksomlyó are staying in Parajd, filling a few of the previously canceled bookings. Our host says a lot of rumors are circulating on social media about the mine disaster. Some guests even asked how safe the area is to stay in. One even asked whether the village is really under water. So, locals have to deal not just with real problems, but with panic-inducing fake news too.
„There are plenty of ideas, so to prevent discord, we need consensus to figure out how to sustain tourism in Parajd in the long-term — even without the mine,” says the tourism entrepreneur operating six guest rooms, who was in the midst of preparing for guests arriving to the tastefully furnished, rustic-style house.
An employee of the Hungarian Rescue Dog Service Foundation in Parajd
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
Along the walkway by the mine’s sealed main entrance, vendor stands still look as if nothing happened — despite the absence of tourists. Sellers chat with each other, unsure how long their small businesses — or their employers’ companies — will survive. Ildikó Máthé, a salesperson at a local salt-processing company, says just a few weeks ago, hundreds of people passed by each day, and in the summer, thousands visited the boutique row opposite the ticket office daily. The woman, who sells bath salts, table salt, and various other salt products, says occasionally a foreign tourist still appears, someone heading for Székelyföld who hasn’t yet heard about the disaster in the mine — and only here do they realize they can’t enter. According to her, apart from journalists, hardly anyone has come by in recent days.
György Deák, a geologist, is co-author of a 2007 study that outlined the risks threatening the Parajd salt mine and made proposals to prevent water infiltration. The director of the National Environmental Research and Development Institute told Székelyhon that diverting the Korond stream’s water is the top priority, as is saving the mine’s operations base to preserve livelihoods for the local population. Pumping out the water should begin as soon as possible, followed by mine rescue efforts. Reportedly, about four million cubic meters of water have entered the Parajd salt mine, raising the risk that the mine’s ceiling could collapse and cause a tidal wave — leading to the evacuation of about fifty homes. Meanwhile, authorities are scouting for a nearby location below the mining village where they could create a salt lake with touristic value using the highly concentrated brine pumped from the mine. Work has already started to divert the Korond stream, but at the same time, the salt content of the Kis-Küküllő River has doubled the permissible limit, making tap water undrinkable for approximately 40,000 residents across 16 settlements in Mureș County. Authorities have declared a 30-day state of emergency.
„Last year, when the mine was closed for a few weeks due to water infiltration, online sales saved us — but now, even that might not be enough,” explains Mrs. Ildikó. The mine was a treasure that she believes must be saved somehow for life to go on. She admits it will be very hard without the mine but trusts in the ingenuity of Székely people — who have always managed to survive, even in the toughest conditions.
Among those waiting for the mayor, we met Ákos Nagy, humanitarian coordinator of the Hungarian Interchurch Aid, who came to Korond for discussions. A few days earlier, the aid organization’s president and managing director had met with the mayor of Parajd, the president of the Harghita County Council, and the visiting interim Romanian prime minister. The Hungarian aid organization had previously provided significant assistance to flood victims in Covasna County, and
„We have to assess how much aid has arrived, and together with the local government, we’ll decide how much and in what form we’ll pass on the donors’ contributions — and to whom. Our decisions will be based on what the Romanian state does for the victims,” Ákos Nagy told Krónika. The mid-level manager at the aid organization also shared with our portal that they aim to offer guidance to the local authorities on how to support families under physical and psychological stress. „This situation is more difficult because people are still in the first phase of shock, and any personal help must be provided very delicately. I’m convinced that over time, relationships with local families will form,” the aid coordinator said.
The dining room of Zsuzsanna’s guesthouse in Parajd. As Pentecost approached, more guests came to visit
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
On Pentecost Sunday, the local Reformed Church congregation will host Bishop Vilmos József Kolumbán of the Transylvanian Reformed Diocese, who will preach. At 3 p.m., an open-air ecumenical prayer meeting will be held in the central park, welcoming all, regardless of denomination. The surface event is modeled after the prayer gatherings formerly held inside the mine, attempting to recreate their atmosphere. The invitation from the Székelyudvarhely Reformed Church District says:
You’ll be given a little sorrow so that others’ burdens will be lighter, and, according to our faith, you’ll receive the great joy of belonging.” In response to our inquiry, Béla Iszlai, Reformed pastor of Parajd, said that after Pentecost he plans to visit families with the council, to personally talk with as many congregation members as possible about the newly formed situation.
Among the volunteers arriving in Parajd, we met József Kulcsár, president of the Rescue Dog Service Foundation, who came with his wife to help the Székely village. They had previously visited flood-hit towns in Covasna County and brought with them a high-capacity pump. Although there are no missing persons in Parajd, the ten-member Hungarian team — experienced in earthquake and landslide zones — is ready to perform any tasks the locals expect of them.
Ákos Nagy, humanitarian coordinator of the Hungarian Interchurch Aid, will deliver aid to 120 mining families
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
We visited the Ács family estate in neighboring Sovata — known for its beekeeping — which thrives in the summer thanks to tourist purchases. We were curious how the Parajd mine disaster affected nearby communities. According to Ilonka Ács, the small honey shop on the side of the road hasn’t yet seen a drop in traffic — much of the traffic heading to Székelyföld passes along the main road — but many other local businesses have already felt the decline.
she explained. The Ács couple say that not only Parajd but Sovata’s residents are also saddened by the flood in the mine. Many believe it could have been prevented. In their view, human greed brought this about. “It affects us just as much as the people of Parajd — because anyone who came to Sovata planned their trip to include a visit to the mine too,” Ilonka emphasized.
The Ács couple in front of their honey shop in Sovata. Everyone feels the impacts of the mine’s closure
Fotó: Orbán Orsolya
The decline — or total collapse — of tourism will affect all areas, underscored the couple working in hospitality; they cited their honey sales as just an example. In winter, mostly locals buy their products, but in summer, tourists account for the majority of their income. Now they fear this will drop drastically. „We already experienced a decline two years ago that everyone noticed, affecting every sector. And now comes the mine’s closure. I hope we can survive this and that the many small businesses in the area can stay afloat,” says Ilonka Ács, who believes that Székelyföld has so many natural treasures that, with unity and a good strategy, the region can overcome the current difficulties.
Elkeseredett, szótlan emberek, reményvesztettség és a hatóságok titkolózása jellemzi a sóbánya tragédiája utáni helyzetet Parajdon. Miközben újságírók lepték el a település utcáit, a helybéliek arra várnak, hogy ne ők legyen a figyelem középpontjában.
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