Pope Francis was elected head of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, representing the first non-European pope to occupy the See of Saint Peter
Fotó: Vatican News
Pope Francis, who passed away on Easter Monday at the age of 88, left behind an exceptional legacy. Papal Prelate József Marton spoke to Krónika about the Pope’s role in the history of the Catholic Church and his visit to Csíksomlyó. He also shared his views on what kind of leader the Catholic Church needs in the 21st century and who might be the next to occupy the See of Saint Peter.
2025. április 29., 12:292025. április 29., 12:29
On Easter Monday, Pope Francis returned to the house of the Heavenly Father. The news of the 88-year-old Holy Father’s passing came as a surprise to the world, as he had personally participated in the celebration of Christ's resurrection on Easter Sunday after recently recovering from severe pneumonia. Leading politicians and monarchs from around the world bid farewell to the Holy Father with words of praise. The faithful will have an opportunity to pay their respects at the coffin of the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church in St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.
Pope Francis was the first head of the Roman Catholic Church to visit Csíksomlyó (Șumuleu Ciuc) – the site of a Roman Catholic pilgrimage in Transylvania, where Catholics from the region, mainly Hungarian, gather annually – and his visit was a milestone for the Catholic community in Transylvania. We spoke with József Marton, Papal Prelate, Emeritus Grand Provost, Honorary Canon, and Professor Emeritus about the legacy Pope Francis left behind, the kind of leader the Roman Catholic Church needs in the 21st century, and whether there is a chance for a Hungarian pope to occupy the See of Saint Peter.
Papal Prelate József Marton spoke about the legacy of Pope Francis
Fotó: Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Érsekség
The former dean of the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology at Babeş-Bolyai University told Krónika that he was surprised by the news of Pope Francis' death, because after the doctors announced that he had recovered from his serious illness and could leave the hospital, there was some hope that the Holy Father would be able to continue his papal duties again. „But this is the fate of our human lives, in fact. Pope Francis probably overexerted himself, as always – he was ambitious even in his illness, which is why it was a surprise to me that he returned to the Lord when he did,” said József Marton, who was awarded the title of papal prelate by Pope John Paul II for his special merits. József Marton added that
as during the papal visit to Transylvania’s Csíksomlyó, József Marton was occupied, working on a Duna Television broadcast. Thus he unfortunately did not participate in the mass with the Pope held in the valley of Csíksomlyó, known as the „saddle”.
Regarding the legacy of Pope Francis, József Marton pointed out that Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who was born in Argentina, was primarily a pastoral pope. As he put it, the job of the Archbishop and Cardinal of Buenos Aires was pastoral service. This was also considered unusual because priests from the Jesuit religious order do not necessarily perform pastoral duties primarily, but he had a strong sense of the problems requiring pastoral guidance in the capital of the South American country.
During his work in the Argentine capital, he believed that in many cases it is not possible to set strict conditions for rites such as a baptism. He also emphasized that it is important for priests and church leaders to establish direct contact with the faithful, to be „among the sheep”, so to speak, and to turn to poor people – but not excluding the possibility of being spiritual leaders of the rich,” said József Marton. He noted that it was no coincidence that he chose the name of Saint Francis as his papal name, after he was elected head of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI; he was the first non-European pope to sit on the throne of Saint Peter.
During his visit to Csíksomlyó, Pope Francis also met with the superiors of the Hungarian Catholic Church in Transylvania
Fotó: Beliczay László
József Marton believes that another legacy of Pope Francis is his papal bull: „Spes non confundit” (Hope Does Not Deceive), opened the Holy Year of 2025, placing a spotlight on hope. „It is always necessary to focus on hope, the signs of which must be discovered by humanity in this present era, without allowing violence to prevail. He stressed that the living sign of hope manifests itself to the world through peace. If we look around, we can see that the tragedy of war is serious both in Ukraine and in the Middle East and Africa, which is why he wanted to convey the message of peace even to those living amid conflict,” explained Papal Prelate József Marton.
Pope Francis also visited Csíksomlyó on June 1, 2019, as part of his three-day apostolic journey to Romania, and to this day, the visit is of great significance to the Catholic believers in Transylvania. Regarding the papal visit, retired university professor József Marton recalled that it was a great joy that Pope Francis addressed Catholics in Transylvania in his speech in the valley of Csíksomlyó, especially considering Pope John Paul II had also wanted to visit the pilgrimage site of great religious, cultural and historical importance, but the state authorities prevented this visit at the time.
He said that the attitude of state agencies had only improved slightly in time for Pope Francis' visit; many obstacles were thrown in the way of the papal visit to Csíksomlyó even while he was here in Romania. According to the plans, the Pope’s plane would have landed in Báko (Bacău) and traveled from there to Csíksomlyó, but due to heavy fog, landing in the Moldavian city was not possible, so Pope Francis' plane landed in Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureș) and from there he continued to Csíksomlyó by car.
recalled József Marton, highlighting the fact that the historically Hungarian region and Catholic minority of the country was not overly involved in organizing the papal visit. József Marton added that he was not entirely satisfied with the Holy Father’s speech in Csíksomlyó either, because although the speech was beautiful, it omitted the two Áron Márton quotes that his theologian colleagues sent to the nuncio organizing the papal visit. „Pope Francis gave a beautiful speech that spoke to the people, but we would have been even happier if, taking into account the local characteristics, he had mentioned Áron Márton’s name.
said the retired theology professor. He noted that another sore point about the papal visit was the rainy weather that day: people came from everywhere by car, but the faithful from the Csíki Basin were missing as they did not set off on foot due to the bad weather.
József Marton also spoke about what kind of leader the Roman Catholic Church needs in the 21st century. He said that the pope primarily represents the cohesive unity of the church, the college of bishops, primus inter pares, meaning first among equals, so his primary role is to maintain this unity. „Continuity is also an important aspect when electing a pope. Benedict XVI was a theologian pope who gave speeches that we still enjoy reading today, Pope Francis was a pastor who was close to people.
Pope Francis was very popular, he spoke in the language of the people, he had strong and great statements, but his answers were sometimes misinterpreted, which is why he often had to explain himself, especially at the beginning of his papacy. At the cardinal meetings before the conclave, they will analyze in detail what kind of pope the church really needs,” explained Papal Prelate József Marton.
Pope Francis also visited Budapest
Fotó: Balogh Zoltán/MTI
As he explained, from the perspective of the spread of the Catholic faith, Europe has recently been pushed into the background compared to South America. Meanwhile, the number of Catholic believers is growing rapidly in Africa, and there are also increasingly large Catholic communities in Asia. Therefore, when choosing the next pope, it must also be taken into account that the head of the Church should be someone who can respond to the needs and expectations of these followers as well. „For example, I would be very happy if Robert Sarah, a black cardinal from Guinea, were elected pope. He is an extremely educated, cultured man, he represents the same ideals as Pope Benedict. But it is not for us to decide from here; our task is to pray that the enlightening power of the Holy Spirit may ensure that what is necessary will happen within the Church,” József Marton pointed out.
There have been several potential cardinals mentioned in connection with the papal election. Cardinal Péter Erdő, Primate, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, and the leader of the Hungarian Catholic Church, is often included among those listed as potential candidates. In connection with this, the theology teacher living in Târgu Mureș said that,
The faithful can pay their respects at the coffin of Pope Francis
Fotó: Vaticannews.va
„It is a rule that those with the biggest chances will never become popes. At that time, no one thought Pope John XXIII had a chance, as he was already 77 years old, but to everyone's great surprise, he became the head of the church and caused a huge turnaround in the Catholic Church by convening the Second Vatican Council.
said József Marton. He recalled that in the 1500s, there was a great opportunity for Tamás Bakócz of Erdőd to become the first Hungarian pope of the Catholic Church, but then Cardinal Medici received more votes in the conclave. He explained that Cardinal Péter Erdő is well-known among the cardinals, an extremely prepared, legally qualified church leader who has a great sense for handling church affairs. „I am on friendly terms with Cardinal Péter Erdő, and of course, I would very much like him to be the next successor of Saint Peter. His name has been mentioned among the potential cardinals in the Hungarian-speaking regions because, somehow, it is our wish, our feeling, that he should be the next pope,” noted Papal Prelate József Marton.
Kivételes örökséget hagyott maga után a húsvéthétfőn, életének 88. évében elhunyt Ferenc pápa. A katolikus egyház történetében betöltött szerepéről, a csíksomlyói pápalátogatásról, a pápaválasztásról Marton József pápai prelátus beszélt a Krónikának.
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